Calculator / NaCl
Measured and target salinity (ppt) are free inputs — this calculator does not enforce a band. Many reefs run ~33–34 ppt (DSR); if you are above target, use surplus correction % (default 35) to estimate litres to replace with lower-salinity water.
Raise salinity with sodium chloride (max 2 ppt/day), or estimate saltwater to replace when salinity is too high (surplus correction %).
Salinity (as practical salinity units / conductivity related to dissolved salts) sets osmotic pressure for fish, corals and microbes. Stable salinity reduces stress; large swings harm corals and can trigger RTN. Sodium chloride adjusts salinity when evaporation or freshwater dilution has lowered it — dose slowly, dissolve fully, and re-measure after mixing.