Calculator / KH

KH

Target: between 7 and 9 dKH (DSR).

Adjust carbonate hardness (dKH).

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In a reef aquarium

Alkalinity (KH / carbonate hardness) buffers acidification and supplies carbonate for coral calcification. Together with calcium it largely determines whether stony corals and coralline algae can grow well. Low KH leads to faster pH drops and growth problems.

Quick tips

  • Use the same unit for reading and target (e.g. both ppm, both dKH for KH, or both ppt for salinity).
  • Volume = effective system water in liters (rough estimate is OK, but the cleaner the better).
  • This only plans increases. If you are already too high, the tool will not offer a “raise” dose: use water changes, media, or advice from your coach — not more of the same product upward.